The Jungle Book by Rudyard Kipling Review

'The Jungle Book' by Rudyard Kipling Review The Jungle Book is one of the works for which Rudyard Kipling is best recalled. The Jungle Book falls in accordance with works like Flatland and Alice in Wonderland (which offer parody and political editorial underneath the class title of childrens writing). In like manner, the narratives in The Jungle Book are composed to be appreciated by grown-ups just as kids with a profundity of importance and imagery that digs a long ways past the surface. Connections and occasions identified with The Jungle Book are critical to any individual, including grown-up people, with or without families. While the stories can be perused, or kids may hear them out from a more established peruser, these accounts should be re-perused later, in secondary school, and again in later grown-up life. They are charming in each ensuing perusing and the more one lives, the more extensive is the edge of reference one has against which to bring the tales into perspective.The Kipling stories offer a stamped viewpoint of a token of human inceptions and history just as creature. As the Native American and different Indigenous Peoples frequently express: All are connected under one sky. A perusing of ​The Jungle Book at age 90 will arrive at a few a bigger number of levels of importance than a youth perusing and both are similarly as splendid an encounter. The tales can be shared between generationally, with translations shared by all. The book is a gath ering of stories that are quite useful for â€Å"Grandparents in the School† sorts of family education projects of the current day. Significance of the Tales Kipling is still much cited, through Gunga Din and his acclaimed sonnet â€Å"IF,† yet The Jungle Bookâ is additionally significant. They are significant on the grounds that they address the prime connections in one’s life-family, associates, managers and everyone’s relationship with Nature. For example, on the off chance that a kid is raised by wolves, at that point wolves are his family until the last one bites the dust. The subjects of The Jungle Book spin around respectable characteristics, for example, dedication, respect, mental fortitude, custom, uprightness, and tirelessness. These are a great idea to talk about and contemplate at whatever century, making the narratives timeless.My most loved Jungle Book story is of a youthful mahout and his elephant and the legend of the elephant move in the backwoods. This is Toomai of the Elephants. From wooly mammoths and mastodons to our zoological parks, to the Elephants Sanctuary in the American South to Disneyâ⠂¬â„¢s Dumbo, and Seuss’s Horton, elephants are enchanted animals. They know fellowship and sorrow and can cry. Kipling may have been the first to show that they can likewise move. The youthful mahout, Toomai, accepts the story of the rare occasion of Elephant Dance, in any event, when the prepared elephant mentors attempt to prevent him. He is remunerated for his conviction by being taken to that very move by his own elephant, investing energy in a different universe that couple of can enter. Confidence makes entrance conceivable, so Kipling lets us know, and there is the likelihood that untainted confidence can be meant any number of human occasions. â€Å"Tiger-Tiger† After Mowgli left his Wolf Pack, he visited a Human town and was received by Messua and her significant other, who both trusted him their own child, recently taken by a tiger. They show him Human traditions and language and assist him with acclimating to another life. Be that as it may, the wolf-kid Mowgli gets notification from Gray Brother (a wolf) that inconvenience is hatching against him. Mowgli doesn't prevail in the Human town yet makes adversaries of a tracker, a cleric, and others, since he upbraids their ridiculous remarks about the wilderness and its creatures. For this, he is decreased to the status of the cowherd. This story proposes that maybe the creatures are more just than Humans.The tiger Sheer Khan enters the town, while Mowgli takes a large portion of his steers aside of a gorge, and his wolf siblings take the lay to on the opposite side. Mowgli draws the tiger into the center of the gorge and the cows stomp on him to death. The desirous tracker communicates that the kid is a wizard or evil presence and Mowgli is ousted to meander the open country. This absolutely shows the clouded side of individuals, again proposing that creatures are nobler creatures.​ Other Favorite Tales Different top picks from this assortment are â€Å"The White Seal†, the story of a Bering Sea’s seal puppy that spares 1000s of his related from the hide exchange, and â€Å"Her Majesty’s Servants†, an account of the discussions heard by a man among the camp creatures of the Queen’s military. The whole assortment watches humanity from a position of requiring improvement that is conceivable on the off chance that they tune in to creature astuteness.

Small Business Speech Free Essays

The Aspects of Running a Small Business General Purpose: To educate Specific Purpose: By the finish of my discourse, the crowd will have the option to recognize four parts of working a private company. Focal Idea: Operating an effective private venture expects regard for some perspectives including the executives, showcasing, customers, and area. Hierarchical Method: Topical Organization Intro: Who as ever needed to maintain their own business? You get the opportunity to make all the guidelines, instruct everybody, and invest the majority of your energy sitting back in your large comfortable seat checking all the piles of cash your creation. We will compose a custom exposition test on Private company Speech or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now Okay need to maintain your own business now? All things considered, imagine a scenario where I disclosed to you this isn’t what the normal entrepreneur does and is in reality entirely a long way from the genuine valid. Today’s entrepreneurs are the spine and drive behind the accomplishment of a business or more all, accountable for and answerable for everything the business does. In any case, there are numerous difficulties that face independent ventures today and an article composed by Michael Alter for INC. com in 2013 recorded that the significant difficulties for independent ventures recently have been the economy, government guidelines, and the expense condition (Alter, 2013). This is the reason working a fruitful independent venture today expects thoughtfulness regarding numerous viewpoints including the board, advertising, clients, and area. I am by and by an entrepreneur and have worked a mid year rye wicking business since 2004, which clarifying that is another discourse in itself, so know the delights and distresses of maintaining your own business. Sign: The primary part of an effective business is its administration. Body: I. Having the correct administration permits representatives to comprehend what they’re doing and how it identifies with the objectives of the business. . Each business has a proprietor, or proprietors, who initially began the business and are the ones in control or successfully the directors for the business. b. It is basic for the proprietors to pass on their vision for the business to the representatives so everybody can comprehend the heading and objectives of the business (Kiser, 2004). c. Getting everybody on a simila r group and to comprehend what their activity is basic to the activity of a private venture. Sign: As the board has to do with workers, promoting centers around the ustomers. II. One of the most significant parts of maintaining a fruitful business is knowing the market. d. In addition to the fact that it is basic to know the item or administration being offered, knowing whom that great or administration is engaged towards is similarly significant. e. A statement by Scott Kiser in his Keys to Running a Successful Business in 2004 states â€Å"If everybody is your market, at that point nobody is your market† (Kiser, 2004). Which means an item can’t be offered to everybody except rather a particular market. f. Realizing what the objective market comprises of and if there are sufficient clients to keep up consistent business is a basic part in the accomplishment of the business. g. In my private issue, my client’s informal promoting is one of the fundamental ways I gain business through offering a quality support. Sign: As advertising manages finding the correct territory of clients, keeping the matter of clients is an entire distinctive part. III. Each business, little or enormous, needs clients to endure. h. Similarly as with advertising, realizing what clients inside the objective market need is vital for progress. . How the clients buy the administration or item alongside satisfying their developing need is an essential part in offering quality support and keeping their business (Kiser, 2004). j. Ensuring the item they purchase, or the administration gave, meets or surpasses the customer’s fulfillment is fundamental to keeping up a quality relationship. Sign: Just as clien ts are crucial to a business, the area fills are similarly significant need. IV. Each business needs an area to work from whether it has one representative or a thousand. k. The business area can mean the distinction among progress and disappointment, which is the reason the area is one of the absolute most significant factors in a private venture as expressed via Caron Beesley of the U. S. Private venture Administration in 2013 (Beesley, 2013). l. Some business can be worked from home, while others need a physical retail facade. m. Either area can function as long as it doesn't meddle with the collaboration with the clients and the objective of the business. n. My private concern is based out of my home, yet expects me to make a trip to every individual customer since it depends on an assistance. Sign: To sum up let’s glance back at the angles required for a fruitful independent company. Decision: Running an independent company may appear to be a simple activity, however as a general rule, it expects consideration regarding numerous essential angles. The board is critical for coordinating workers and keeping the general objective alive. Advertising is required to know the necessities and needs of the clients and clients are required to for the business to endure. Area is essential to the accomplishment of the business and the cooperation with the clients. So next time you hear somebody go on a tirade about private companies and how â€Å"†¦you didn’t fabricate that, another person made that happen,† think about all the angles depicted today (Staff, 2012). Think how every entrepreneur takes every one of these components into cautious thought so as to â€Å"build† an effective business. References Beesley, C. U. S. Independent company Administration, (2013). Step by step instructions to pick the best area for your business. Recovered from site: http://www. sba. gov/network/web journals/how-pick best-area your-business Kiser, S. (2004). keys to maintaining a fruitful business. Streetdirectory. com. Recovered from http://www. streetdirectory. com/travel_guide/662/business_and_finance/7_keys_to_running_a_successful_business. html Michael, A. (2013, Jan 17). Independent company study: Best thoughts, greatest difficulties, and new year goals. INC. com. Recovered from http://www. inc. com/michael-modify/private compa ny study best-thoughts greatest difficulties goals. html Staff. (2012, Sep 1). ‘you didn’t construct that:’ a topic outside of any relevant connection to the issue at hand. CNN. Recovered from http://www. cnn. com/2012/08/31/governmental issues/certainty registration this Step by step instructions to refer to Small Business Speech, Papers

Buffer - A Smarter Way To Schedule Your Tweets

Buffer - A Smarter Way To Schedule Your Tweets Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Buffer A Smarter Way To Schedule Your TweetsUpdated On 04/06/2018Author : Pradeep KumarTopic : ReviewsShort URL : http://hbb.me/1R2gse6 CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogHow come people like Guy Kawasaki and others have lots of followers which you cant even imagine? Simple, they are continuously tweeting insanely good tweets. With Buffer you can tweet consistently all day long and share great information. You will get more replies and retweets than you did before and you will attract more people to engage with and follow you.Buffer makes your life easier with a smarter way to schedule tweets. Work out all your tweets at one point in time during the day. Then fill up your Buffer with your tweets and Buffer schedules them for you. Simply keep that Buffer topped up and you will then be tweeting consistently all day round, all week long. Buffer has a decent free account op tion, which you can try.Four Reasons Why You Should Try Buffer#1 Get More Followers : By consistently sharing great information, your fans will love you. Theyll tell others and youll attract more people.#2 Drive more conversations : Make it easy to engage with your friends, fans or customers even when youre too busy to be around.#3 Simple is beautiful : Their software is intuitive and refreshingly simple.#4 Flexible pricing : Its not nice to be locked into something. Cancel at any time with no setup or cancellation fees.READWordPress Android App For Webmasters [REVIEW]They schedule your tweets to have the highest impact and reach with your followers. 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Once you top up that Buffer youll feel great knowing you are sharing good content with your followers over the next days.

Teen Suicide - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 659 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/07/03 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Suicide Essay Did you like this example? In 2016, the CDC reported American suicides were the second most common cause of death among children, teens and young adults aged 10 to 34 (Suicide, n.d.). Sociology provides a methodical approach to examine the extremely complex, multifaceted, and personal issue of suicide. No two people or families are exactly alike and no two suicides can be deemed identical. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Teen Suicide" essay for you Create order As sociologists and researchers in training we can observe and study the similarities, the patterns and risk factors that are facing teens all over the USA and the world. By looking at teen suicide through the lens of various theoretical perspectives we can gain valuable awareness, insight and understanding of the suicide pandemic. Also, these valuable theoretical perspectives can help us spot risk factors, develop programs and outreaches and even help reduce the presence of environmental factors that may contribute to high risk tendencies of suicide among teens. Using different theoretical perspectives in the field of Sociology, one can gain a better understanding of the multifaceted and complex phenomnom of teen suicide across various times, families, and cultures. By comparing and contrasting the benefits and limitations of the three well known theoretical perspectives of Symbolic Interaction Theory, Structural Functional Theory, and Feminist Theory, I can better understand teen suicide rates, fluctuations, trends, risk factors, warnings and ways to help reduce teen suicide in my circle of influence. Symbolic Interaction Perspective The first perspective I would use to study teen suicide is the Symbolic Interaction Perspective which looks at how families perceive and define the ideas of right and wrong as well as reality (Benokriaitis, 2015). Using this theory, I would focus my studies on family ideas of right and wrong and the process of socialization. Family beliefs are passed down to children through the process of socialization (Benokriaitis, 2015). Socialization among family members likely passes along incorrect beliefs that may directly or inadvertently encourage suicide among struggling teens. An example of this can been seen in Japan who in the 1990s experienced an intense economic crisis resulting in soaring suicide rates in a country with already some of the highest suicide rates in the world (Otake, 2017). Since then, the countrys suicide rates have dropped steadily over time; however, suicide remains the number 1 cause of death among people starting at the young age of 15 all the way through the age of 39 (Otake, 2017). In Japan, cultural beliefs once strongly held to such a thing as an honorable suicide (Otake, 2017). This example of suicide being deemed the right thing to do among Japanese people shows that families in America may inadvertently be teaching teens that suicide has a right place and time.At the very least , teens maybe getting mixed signals about what the right choice is when it comes to handing very difficult problems in life. The United States do not share in the history of ritualistic suicide yet nevertheless suicide remains a serious issue. It stands to reason that families as well as individuals have various belief systems that may contribute to the likelihood of suicide being viewed as a good thing at least in certain cases. Some people feel that duty and honor are far more important than living or at least they may give off that impression. Children and teens are very susceptible to the ideas and opinions of those around them. If a child grows up hearing things like why dont you just go kill yourself or wed all be better off with him dead a destructive idea that suicide has a time and a place can be transferred as with the Japaneses idea of an honorable suicide. It will likely be completely subconscious but ideas are passed from parents and peers to children and teens. This learning process is what enables socialization and helps us bond together as one society, but it can be destructive also. As in the case of Nazi German where genocide became viewed as not only socially acceptable but the mandatory norm required of a good citizen.

Diversity And Public Administration By Harvery L. White...

According to the book entitled, Diversity and Public Administration: by Harvery L. White and Mitchell F. Rice, they stated that Public administrative curriculum consist of public personnel management or human resources management; public management; public budgeting; organizational theory and behavior; research methods and qualitative analysis; policy analysis; and ethics (White Rice, pp.124). In 1970, an organization called National Associations of Schools of Public Affairs and Administration was established to promote training and education in public service. National Associations of Schools of Public Affairs and Administrative accomplishes its goals and objectives through direct services such as: --Representing to governments and other institutions the objectives and needs of education for public affairs and administration Developing appropriate standards for educational programs through its Commission on Peer Review and Accreditation --Undertaking joint educational projects with practitioner professional organizations --Encouraging curriculum development and innovation and providing a forum for publication and discussion of education scholarship, practices, and issues --Undertaking surveys that provide members and the public with information on key educational issues --Meeting with employers to promote internship opportunities for students and employment for graduates -- --Collaborating with institutes and schools of public administration in other countries

William Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet Essay - 1951 Words

The Montague and Capulet feud is one between the two families that starts off in the play as a rather petty one but what happens is this â€Å"ancient grudge break to new mutiny† which causes the ordeal to increase significantly in seriousness. The feud between Romeo and Juliet’s families becomes so hate driven that â€Å"the continuance of their parents’ rage, Which but their children’s death, naught could remove† And this includes the other lives lost such as Tybalt and Mercutio’s which just fires up the families even more. Romeo and Juliet both commit suicide and this is in fact what finally convinces both families to bury the hatchet and quell the feud. The Theme of Love and hate is very important and prevalent in this play and is one of the most relevant to the development of the story as it encompasses both of the main focuses of the feud and Romeo and Juliet’s relationship. There is a quote by Romeo after he sees the aftermath of the first brawl which could be said about most all events in this play as they follow the same underlying theme, â€Å"What fray was here? Yet tell me not, for I have heard it all.Here s much to do with hate, but more with love.† I find this quote to be very important to keep the whole story in perspective with most all events that occur in Romeo and Juliet to be due to a battle of love and hate with love being more prominent and powerful. The time however where love isn’t necessarily greater than hate is when Romeo enacts revenge upon Tybalt forShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1287 Words   |  6 PagesLizzy Baginski English Composition 2 Mr. Spera March 10, 2015 Romeo and Juliet Research Paper The movie Romeo and Juliet is a modern classic film that took place in 1996. Overall this is a timeless story that everyone should go and watch. This movie has an intriguing plot line that tells the story of two feuding families, The Montagues and The Capulets, and how the children of these two different families fall in love. The two children overcome various obstacles such as hiding their chemistry fromRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet 966 Words   |  4 Pages Beauty Over Gold â€Å"Beauty provoketh thieves sooner than gold.--William Shakespeare, 1623. In his book As You Like It, William Shakespeare pointed out the supremacy of love rather than the want of gold and wealth. Truly, beauty is more important to thieves than wealth. Many of the thieves in this world would rather have an elegant woman than to obtain precious rubies. After all, what good is a prosperous man if he doesn’t have a charming woman? Two famous men grab my attention who didn’t fear forRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet Essay1024 Words   |  5 PagesRomeo and Juliet is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare early in his career about two young star-crossed lovers whose deaths ultimately reconcile their feuding families. It was among Shakespeare s most popular plays during his lifetime and, along with Hamlet, is one of his most frequently performed plays. Today, the title characters are regarded as archetypal young lovers. Romeo and Juliet belongs to a tradition of tragic romances stretching back to antiquity. The plot is based on an ItalianRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1124 Words   |  5 PagesThe play Romeo and Juliet is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare early in his career about two young star-crossed lovers whose deaths ultimately reconcile their feuding families. It was among Shakespeare s most popular plays during his lifetime and, along with Hamlet, is one of his most frequently performed plays. Today, the title characters are regarded as archetypal young lovers. Romeo and Juliet belongs to a tradition of tragic romances stretching back to antiquity. Its plot is based onRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet861 Words   |  4 Pagesgreatly shown in the play Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare. It was love at first sight with Romeo Montague and Juliet Capulet. Meeting at a party and falling in love to get married without even spending quality time with each other. Romeo and Juliet couldn t tell there parents because the Capulets and Montagues are long term rivals. Both Romeo and Juliet had to find different ways and excuses to make this marriage work. A big problem was developed. Romeo kills Juliet s cousin and is banishedRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1770 Words   |  8 Pagesof Romeo and Juliet. The story of two destined lovers who were killed by their own doing. But what if they weren t two destined lovers who got unlucky, but doomed partners that were never going to have a good-life to begin with.William Sha kespeare gives us a view of early signs of gang conflict in the early age of Verona, Italy. He gives us a perspective of the norms and customs of Italy during the Setting of William Shakespeare s most famous story. Romeo and Juliet, by William Shakespeare, givesRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1616 Words   |  7 Pageslove can also cause some of life s most controversial battles. These battles could stem from lack of patience, disagreement of moral values, and in some cases, an absence of attraction overall. In Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare, the issues that drive Romeo Montague and Juliet Capulet s to each of their dreadful misfortunes are inevitable. When it comes to many of Shakespeare s plays, Aristotle s theory is used to describe them as tragedies. Romeo and Juliet is known by many as a tragedyRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1264 Words   |  6 Pagestheater-going public the most important dramatist in English literature, Shakespeare oc cupies a well-known position in the world of talented authors. His canon contains thirty-seven plays, written in the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries. Additionally, throughout the years, they continue to sustain critical attention, with the majority of his works circling tragedies, one being Romeo and Juliet. William Shakespeare s Romeo and Juliet speaks to the timeless appeal of star-crossed lovers. Their loveRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet924 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet is a tragedy that follows the so-called love of two teenagers. The two fall in love at a masked ball and have a secret marriage. Throughout the play, their actions show how ridiculous love is, and how it is a danger to anyone who become twisted in its choking grasp. However, in the death of the youth and survival of the elders, an alternative explanation for the tragic events may be found. Although Shakespeare seems to be mocking love throughout the play, itRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1279 Words   |  6 Pagesour lives. The great, classic writers teach timeless, valuable life skills. Shakespeare was the greatest writer of all time. His writings mainly consisted of dramas and sonnets. Romeo and Juliet, as well as, A MIdsummer Night’s Dream were written about the same time period. He was able to inter relate everything that wrote. For example, the tale of Pyramus and Thisbe could possibly be an advertisement for Romeo and Juliet. The basic structure of the two dramas is the same; two forbidden lovers meet

Customs and traditions of Great Britain free essay sample

Customss and traditions English imposts and traditions, foremost of all, concerns United Kingdom political system. In Great Britain there is no written fundamental law, merely imposts, traditions and case in points. After the English Revolution of Great Britain is a constitutional monarchy headed by King ( now Queen, Elizabeth the 2nd ) . Traditionally the Queen acts merely on the advice of her Curates. She reigns but she does non govern. Englishmans have traditions non merely in political, but in societal life. For illustration, London, the capital of England, is traditionally divided into three parts: the West End, the East terminal, and the City. The City is a historical, fiscal and concern centre of London. The East End is the territory inhabited by the workers, and the West End is a stylish shopping and entertaining centre. English people like to pass their free clip in legion saloons where they can hold a glass of beer and speak about different things with their friends. We will write a custom essay sample on Customs and traditions of Great Britain or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The English are traditional about their repasts. They eat eggs and bacon with toasts for breakfast, pudding or apple pie for sweet. Every English household has five oclock tea. A typical characteristic of an English house is a hearth, even when there is cardinal heating in the house. English people like domestic animate beings. Every household has a pet: a Canis familiaris, a cat or a bird. Politeness is a characteristic characteristic of Englishmen. They frequently say Thank you , Sorry , Beg your forgiveness . Russian people, I think, have to larn this good usage. Englishmans have many traditional vacations, such as Christmas, St.Valentine s Day, Mother s twenty-four hours, Easter and others. Some Englishimposts andtraditions are celebrated all over the universe. Bowler chapeaus, tea and speaking about the conditions, for illustration. From Scotland to Cornwall, the United Kingdom is full ofimposts and traditions. Here are some of them. St. Valentine # 8217 ; s St. Valentine s Day roots in several different fables that have found their manner to us through the ages. One of the earliest popular symbols of the twenty-four hours is Cupid, the Roman God of Love, Who is represented by the image of a immature male child with bow and pointer. Three hundred old ages after the decease of Jesus Christ, the Roman emperors still demanded that everyone believe in the Roman Gods. Valentine, a Christian priest, had been thrown in prison for his instructions. On February 14, Valentine was beheaded, non merely because he was a Christian, but besides because he had performed a miracle. He purportedly cured the prison guard s girl of her sightlessness. The dark before he was executed, he wrote the prison guard s girl a farewell missive, subscribing it, from Your Valentine . Another fable tells us that this same Valentine, well-loved by all, wrote notes from his gaol cell to kids and friends who missed him. Whatever the uneven mixture of beginnings, St. Vale ntine s Day is now a twenty-four hours for sweeties. It is the twenty-four hours that you show your friend of loved one that you care. You can direct confect to person you think is particular. Or you can direct valentines a greeting card named after the notes that St. Valentine wrote from gaol. Valentines can be sentimental, romantic, and heartfelt. They can be amusing and friendly. If the transmitter is diffident, valentines can be anon. . Americans of all ages as other people in different states love to direct and have valentines. Handmade valentines, created by cutting Black Marias out of colored paper, show that a batch of idea was put into doing them personal. Valentines can be cordate, or have Black Marias, the symbol of love, on them. In simple schools, kids make valentines, they have a little party with refreshments. You can compensate a short rime inside the bosom: There are gilded ships And Ag ships, But no ships Like friendly relationship. Valentine cards are normally decorated with symbols of love and friendly relationship. These symbols were devised many centuries ago. Lace symbolises a net for catching one s bosom. If you get a Valentine with a piece of a lacing you may understand that the individual who sent it must be brainsick about you. A symbol should hold several significances, so some experts maintain that lacing stands for a nuptial head covering. A thread means that the individual is tired up, while Black Marias, which are the most common romantic symbol, denote ageless love. Red roses are besides frequently used as a love emblem. Valentine s Day grows more and more popular in many states of the universe. Some people have already begun to observe it in Russia. They try to copy European Valentine imposts and want to cognize more about their beginning. St. Valentine s Day is the twenty-four hours when male childs and misss. friends and neighbors, hubbies and married womans, sweeties and lovers exchange saluta tion of love and fondness. It is the twenty-four hours to portion one s loving feelings with friends and household, but it is immature work forces and misss who normally wait it with restlessness. This twenty-four hours has become traditional for many twosomes to go occupied. That makes immature people acknowledge St. Valentine s as the great friend and frequenter of lovers. November, 5 is Guy Fawkes # 8217 ; s Day. On the 5th of November in about every town and small town in England one can see fire combustion, pyrotechnics, checking and illuming up the sky, little groups of kids drawing unit of ammunition in a place made cart, a figure that looks something like a adult male but consists of an old suit of apparels, stuffed with straw. The kids sing: Remember, retrieve the 5th of November ; Gun pulverization, lese majesty and secret plan . And they ask passerby for a penny for the Guy But the kids with the Guy are non likely to cognize who or what twenty-four hours they are observing. They have done this more or less every 5th of November since 1605. At that clip James the First was on the throne. He was hated with many people particularly the Roman Catholics against whom many sever Torahs had been passed. A figure of Catholics head of whom was Robert Catesby determined to kill the King and his curates by blowing up the house of Parliament with gunpowder. To assist them in this they got Gu y Fawker, a soldier of luck, who would make the existent work. The twenty-four hours fixed for effort was the 5th of November, the twenty-four hours on which the Parliament was to open. But one of the plotters had several friends in the parliament and he did nt desire them to decease. So he wrote a missive to Lord Monteagle imploring him to do some alibi to be absent from parliament if he valued his life. Lord Monteagle took the missive hurrily to the King. Guards were sent at one time to analyze the basements of the house of Parliament. And there they found Guy Fawker about to fire a trail of gunpowder. He was tortured and hanged, Catesby was killed, defying apprehension in his ain house. In memory of that twenty-four hours balefires are still lighted, pyrotechnics shoot across the November sky and figures of Guy Fawker are burnt in the streets. Christmas. It is certain that Christmas is celebrated all over the universe. Possibly no other vacation has developed a set of imposts and symbols. This is the twenty-four hours when many people are going place to be with their famillies on Christmas Day, 25th December. The Christmas narrative comes from bible. An angel appeared to shepherds and told them that a Savior had been born to Mary and Joseph in a stable in Bethlehem. Three Wise Men from the East followed a fantastic star which led them to the babe Jesus to whome they paid court and presented gifts of gold, frankicense and sweet cicely. To people all over the universe, Christmas is a season of giving and having nowadayss. In Norse and other European states, Father Christmas, or Saint Nicholas, comes into house at dark and leaves gifts for the kids. Saint Nicholas is represented as a fidly adult male with a ruddy cloak and long white face fungus. He visited house and left giftes, dringing people felicity in the coldest months of the twe lvemonth. Another character, the Norse God Odin, rode on a charming winging Equus caballus across the ages to do the present twenty-four hours Santa Claus. For most British households, this is the most of import festival of the twelvemonth, it combines the Christian jubilation or the birth of Christ with the traditional celebrations of winter. On the Sunday before Christmas many churches hold a carol service where particular anthem are sung.Sometimes carol-singers can be heard on the streets as they collect money for charity. Most households decorate their houses with brightly-colored paper or holly, and they normally have a Christmas tree in the corner or the front foom, glistening with colored visible radiations and ornaments. The Christmas tree was popularized by Prince Albert, hubby of Queen Victoria, who introduced one to the Royal Household in 1840. Since 1947, the state of Norway has presented Britain yearly with a big Christmas tree which stands in Trafalgar Square in memorialization of Anglo-Norwegian cooperation during the Second World War. There are a batch of traditions connected with Christmas but possibly the most of import one is the giving of present. Familly members wrap up their gifts and go forth them underside of the Christmas tree to be found on Christmas forenoon. Children leave sock or stocking at the terminal of their beds on Christmas Eve, 24th of December, trusting that Father Christmas will come down the chimney during the dark and convey them little nowadayss, fruit and nuts. They are normally non disappointe! At some clip on Christmas Day the familly will sit down to a large Meleagris gallopavo dinner followed by Christmas pudding. Christmas dinner consists traditionally of a joint Meleagris gallopavo, goose or poulet with dressing and joint murphies. Mince pies and Christmas pudding flaring with brandy, which might incorporate coins or lucky appeals for kids, follow this. ( The pudding is normally prepared hebdomads beforehand and is customarily stirred by each member of the household as a want is ma de. ) Subsequently in the twenty-four hours, a Christmas bar may be served a rich adust crackpot with marchpane, frosting and sugar icing. The pulling of Christmas crackers frequently accompanies nutrient on Christmas Day. Invented by a London baker in 1846, a cracker is a brilliantly colored paper tubing, twisted at both terminals, which contains a party chapeau, conundrum and plaything or other bangle. When it is pulled by two people it gives out a cleft as its contents are dispersed. 26th December is besides a public vacation, Boxing Day, which takes its name from a former usage of giving a Christmas Box a gift of money or nutrient inside a box to the delivery boies and trades people who called on a regular basis during the twelvemonth. This tradition survives in the usage of tipping the milkman, mailman, garbage mans and other companies of good service at Christmas clip. This is the clip to see friends and relations or ticker football. At midnight on 31th December throughout Great Britain people celebrate the coming of the New Year, by keeping custodies in a big circle and singing the vocal: Should auld familiarity be forget, And neer brought to mind? Should auld familiarity be forget? And auld lang syne? For auld lang syne, my beloved, For auld lang syne, We ll take a cup of kindness yet, For auld lang syne! .. New Year s Eve is a more of import festival in Scotland than it is in England, and it even has a particular name. It is non clear where the word Hogmanay comes from, but it is connected with the proviso of nutrient and drink for all visitants to your place on 31th December. It was believed that the first individual to see one s house on New Year s Day could convey good or bad fortune. Therefore, people tried to set up for the individual or their ain pick to be standing outside their houses ready to be let in the minute midnight had come. Normally a dark-complexioned adult male was chosen, and neer a adult female, for she would convey bad fortune. The first footer was required to transport three articles: a piece of coal to wish heat, a piece of staff of life to wish nutrient, and a Ag coin to wish wealth. Easter. Easter is a Christian spring festival that is normally celebrated in March or April. The name for Easter comes from a heathen birthrate jubilation. The word Easter is named after Eastre, the Anglo-Saxon goddess og spring. Spring is a natural clip for new life and hope when animate beings have their immature and workss begin to turn. Christian Easter may hold intentionally been celebrated in the topographic point of a heathen festival. It is hence non surprising that relics of making and beliefs non belonging th the Christian religious should cleave even to this greatest twenty-four hours in the Church s twelvemonth. An antique usage still alive is to acquire up early and climb a hill to see the Sun lifting. There are legion histories of the fantastic spectacle of the Sun twirling unit of ammunition and unit of ammunition for joy at our Saviour s Resurrection. So many people go out-of-doorss on Easter forenoon hoping to see the Sun dance. There is besides a usage of seting on someth ing new to travel to church on Easter forenoon. People celebrate the vacation harmonizing to their beliefs and their spiritual denominations. Christians commemorate Good Friday as the twenty-four hours that Christ died and Easter Sunday as the twenty-four hours that He was resurrected. Protestant colonists brought the usage of a dawn service, a spiritual assemblage at morning, to the United States. Today on Easter Sunday, kids wake up to happen that the Easter Bunny has left them baskets of confect. He has besides hidden the eggs that they decorated earlier that hebdomad. Children Hunt for the eggs all around the house. Vicinities and organisations hold Easter egg Hunts, and the kid who first the most eggs wins a award. Americans celebrate the Easter bunny coming. They set out easter baskets for their kids to expect the Easter bunnys reaching whi leaves confect and other material. The Easter Bunny is a rabbit-spirit. Long ago, he was called the Easter Hare . Hares and coneies have frequent multiple births, so they became a symbol of birthrate. Christians fast during the 40 yearss before Easter. They choose to eat and imbibe merely plenty to feep themselves alive. The twenty-four hours predating Lent is known as Shrove Tuesday, or Pancake Day. Shrove Tuesday recalls the twenty-four hours when people went to Church Ti confess and be shriven before Lent. But now the twenty-four hours is more by and large connected with relics of the traditional banqueting before the fast. Shrove Tuesday is celebrated for pancake calebration. There is some competition at Westminster School: the battercakes are tossed over a saloon by the cook and struggled for by a little group of selected male childs. The male child who manages to acquire the largest piece is given a present. This tradition dates from 1445. In the forenoon the first church bell on Orley is rung for the rivals to do battercakes. The 2nd ring is a signal for cooking them. The 3rd bell set round for the copetitors to garner at the market square. Then the Pancake bell is sounded and the ladies set off from the church porch, fliping their battercakes three times as they run. Each adult female must ha ve on an apron and a chapeau or scarf over her caput. The victor is given a Prayer Book dy the Vicar. Mothering Sunday is the 4th Sunday in Lent. It is customary to vasit one s female parent on that twenty-four hours. Mother ought to be given a present tea, flowers or a simnel bar. It is possible to purchase the bar, they are sold in every confectionery. But it is preferrable to do it at place. The manner Mothering Sunday is celebrated has much in common with the International Women s Day jubilation in Russia. Good Friday is the first Friday before Easter. It is the twenty-four hours when all kinds of tabu on assorted plants are in force. Besides it is a good twenty-four hours for switching beers, for seeding murphies, peas, beans, Petroselinum crispum, and sniping rose trees. Good Friday brings the one time sacred bars, the celebrated Hot Cross buns. These must be spiced and the dough marked with a cross before baking. Eggs, poulets, coneies and flowers are all symbols of new life. Chocolate and fruit bar covered with marchpane show that fasting is over. Wherever Easter is celebrated, there Easter eggs are normally to be found. In England, merely as in Russia, Easter is a clip for giving and receiving of nowadayss that traditionally take the signifier of an Easter egg. Easter egg is a existent hard-bitten egg dyed in bright colourss or decorated with some luxuriant form. Coloring and adorning eggs for Easter is a really ancient usage. Many people, nevertheless, avoid utilizing unreal dyes and prefer to boil eggs with the outer tegument of an onion, which makes the eggs shells xanthous or brown. In fact, the colour depends on the sum of onion tegument added. In ancient times they used many different natural dyes fir the intent. The dyes were obtained chiefly from foliages, flowers and bark. At present Easter eggs are besides made of cocoa, sugar, metals, wood, ceramics and other stuffs at manus. They may differ in size, runing from tremendous to tiny, no bigger than a redbreast s egg. Easter Sunday is solemnly celebrated in London. Each twelvemonth the capital metropolis of Britain greets the spring with a dramatic Easter Parade in Battersea Park. The great emanation, or parade, begins at 3 p.m. The parade consists of many decorated floats, entered by assorted organisations in and outside London. Some of the finest sets in the state take portion in the parade. At the rear of the parade is normally the really beautiful float amply decorated with flowers. It is called the Jersey 1 because the spring flowers bloom early on the Island of Jersey. In England, kids rolled eggs down hills on Easter forenoon, a game has been connected to the turn overing off of the stone from Jesus Christ s grave so He was resurrected. British colonists brought this usage to the New World. It consists of turn overing coloured, hardboiled egg down a incline until they are cracked and broken after whish they are eaten by their proprietors. In some territories this is a competitory game, the victor being the participant whose egg remains longest undamaged, but more normally, the merriment consists merely of the peal and feeding. Harvest Corn Dollies Many states seem to hold had a similar usage to the British one of doing a design from the last bundle of maize to be harvested. In Britain a maize dolly is created by braiding the wheat chaffs to make a straw figure. The maize dolly is kept until the Spring. This is because people believed that the maize spirit lived in the wheat and as the wheat was harvested, the spirit fled to the wheat which remained. By making the maize dolly the spirit is unbroken alive for the following twelvemonth and the new harvest. Sometimes the maize dolly is hung up in the barn, sometimes in the farmhouse, and sometimes in the church. In Jumping the maize dolly would be ploughed back into the dirt. There are many types of maize dolly. The narrative of John Barleycorn A narrative to the maize dolly is to be found in the folksong John Barleycorn. Three work forces swear that John Barleycorn must decease. They take a Big Dipper and bury him alive. But the Spring comes and John rises through the dirt. After a piece he grows large and strong, even turning a face fungus, so the three work forces cut him down at the articulatio genus, tie him on to a cart, beat him, strip the flesh off his castanetss and crunch him between two rocks. But at the terminal it is John Barleycorn who defeats his oppositions, turn outing the stronger adult male, by turning into beer. Harvest Festivals In churches all over Britain there are services to thank God for the Harvest. As portion of these services local people bring baskets of fruit and veggies to adorn the church. The green goods is so distributed to the hapless. Halloween The word itself, Halloween, really has its beginnings in the Catholic Church. It comes from a contracted corruptness of All Hallows Eve. November 1, All Hollows Day ( or All Saints Day ) , is a Catholic twenty-four hours of observation in award of saints. But, in the fifth century BC, in Celtic Ireland, summer officially ended on October 31. The vacation was called Samhain ( sow-en ) , the Celtic New twelvemonth. One narrative says that, on that twenty-four hours, the discorporate liquors of all those who had died throughout the preceding twelvemonth would come back in hunt of populating organic structures to possess for the following twelvemonth. It was believed to be their lone hope for the hereafter. The Celts believed all Torahs of infinite and clip were suspended during this clip, leting the spirit universe to blend with the life. Naturally, the still-living did non desire to be possessed. So on the dark of October 31, villagers would snuff out the fires in their places, to do them cold and unwanted. They would so dress up in all mode of morbid costumes and noisily paraded around the vicinity, being every bit destructive as possible in order to scare away liquors looking for organic structures to possess. Probably a better account of why the Celts extinguished their fires was non to deter spirit ownership, but so that all the Celtic folks could relight their fires from a common beginning, the Druidic fire that was kept combustion in the Middle of Ireland, at Usinach. Some histories tell of how the Celts would fire person at the interest who was thought to hold already been possessed, as kind of a lesson to the liquors. Other histories of Gaelic history debunk these narratives as myth. The Romans adopted the Gaelic patterns as their ain. But in the first century AD, Samhain was assimilated into jubilations of some of the other Roman traditions that took topographic point in October, such as their twenty-four hours to honour Pomona, the Roman goddess of fruit and trees. The symbol of Pomona is the apple, which might explicate the beginning of our modern tradition of bobbing for apples on Halloween. The push of the patterns besides changed over clip to go more ritualized. As belief in spirit ownership waned, the pattern of dressing up like hobgoblins, shades, and enchantresss took on a more ceremonial function. The usage of Halloween was brought to America in the 1840 s by Irish immigrants flying their state s potato dearth. At that clip, the favourite buffooneries in New England included tipping over privies and perturbing fencing Gatess. The usage of trick-or-treating is thought to hold originated non with the Irish Celts, but with a ninth-century European usage called souling. On November 2, All Souls Day, early Christians would walk from small town to village beggary for soul bars, made out of square pieces of staff of life with currants. The more soul cakes the mendicants would have, the more supplications they would assure to state on behalf of the dead relations of the givers. At the clip, it was believed that the dead remained in oblivion for a clip after decease, and that supplication, even by aliens, could hasten a psyche s transition to heaven. The Jack-o-lantern usage likely comes from Irish folklore. As the narrative is told, a adult male named Jack, who was ill-famed as a rummy and prankster, tricked Satan into mounting a tree. Jack so carved an image of a cross in the tree s bole, pin downing the Satan up the tree. Jack made a trade with the Satan that, if he would neer allure him once more, he would assure to allow him down the tree. Harmonizing to the common people narrative, after Jack died, he was denied entryway to Heaven because of his evil ways, but he was besides denied entree to Hell because he had tricked the Satan. Alternatively, the Satans gave him a individual coal to illume his manner through the cold darkness. The coal was placed inside a hollowed-out Brassica rapa to maintain it glowing longer. The Irish used Brassica rapas as their Jack s lanterns originally. But when the immigrants came to America, they found that Cucurbita pepos were far more plentiful than Brassica rapas. So the Jack-O-Lantern in America was a hollowed-out Cucurbita pepo, lit with an coal. So, although some heathen groups, cults, and Diabolists may hold adopted Halloween as their favourite vacation, the twenty-four hours itself did non turn out of evil patterns. It grew out of the rites of Celts observing a new twelvemonth, and out of Medieval supplication rites of Europeans. And today, even many churches have Halloween parties or pumpkin carving events for the childs. After all, the twenty-four hours itself is merely every bit evil as one cares to do it. Fire has ever played an of import portion in Halloween. Fire was really of import to the Celts as it was to all early people. In the old yearss people lit balefires to guard away evil liquors and in some topographic points they used to leap over the fire to convey good fortune. Now we light tapers in pumpkin lanterns. Halloween is besides a good clip to happen out the hereafter. Want to happen out who you will get married? Here are two ways you might seek to happen out: Apple-bobbing Float a figure of apples in a bowl of H2O, and seek to catch one utilizing merely your dentitions. When you have caught one, peel it in one unbroken strip, and throw the strip of Peel over your left shoulder. The missive the Peel signifiers is the initial of your future hubby or married woman. Nut-cracking Topographic point two nuts ( such as buckeyes ) on a fire. Give the nuts the names of two possible lovers and the 1 that cracks foremost will be the one. There are several unusual traditions: Incorrect side of the bed When people are bad tempered we say that they must hold got out of bed on the incorrect side. Originally, it was meant quiet literally. Peoples believe that the manner they rose in the forenoon affected their behaviour throughout the twenty-four hours. The incorrect side of the bed was the left side. The left ever holding been linked with immorality. Blowing out the tapers The usage of holding tapers on birthday bars goes back to the ancient Greeks. Believers of Artemis, goddess of the Moon and hunting, used to put honey bars on the communion tables of her temples on her birthday. The bars were round like the full Moon and lit with tapers. This usage was following recorded in the in-between ages when German provincials illuminated tapers on birthday bars, the figure lit bespeaking the individual s age, plus an excess one to stand for the visible radiation of life. From earliest yearss firing tapers had been endowed with mystical significance and it was believed that when blown out they had the power to allow a secret want and guarantee a happy twelvemonth in front.

Japan Facing the cultural challenges of Japan and their keiretsu Essay Example

Japan: Facing the cultural challenges of Japan and their keiretsu Paper 1. Introduction The aim of this report is to provide an in-depth analysis on Japans macro environment and to assist a company, such as Experian, in evaluating whether or not to enter the Japanese market. When exploring the possibility of entering a foreign market, country risk analysis is usually carried out. This examines the chances of non-market events (political, social, and economic) causing financial, strategic, or personnel losses to a firm following investment. (Rugman, A. and Collinson, S. 2006, p.373) One of the common tools used in evaluating a particular environment is the PESTLE framework. This incorporates political, economic, social, technological, legal and environmental factors to assess the environment. One can understand that these factors can be inter-linked, for example, the political and economic issues, however, it is a convenient tool for analysts. We will write a custom essay sample on Japan: Facing the cultural challenges of Japan and their keiretsu specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Japan: Facing the cultural challenges of Japan and their keiretsu specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Japan: Facing the cultural challenges of Japan and their keiretsu specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer I believe that the most important factors for a firm to consider when entering Japan in particular are the social and cultural elements. As a result, I will investigate these factors further in this report, for example, by looking at the works of Geert Hofstede and Fons Trompenaars. I will also examine the role of keiretsu in Japan and the possible impacts that they could have on foreign investors. 2. Does the Japanese culture matter? This is a question that many investors ask themselves when considering entering a new market and the most common reply is that it is probably the greatest obstacle to success. However, a difficulty arises in defining the term culture. It can be, perhaps, be best understood as the shared beliefs of a group. (Dawes, B. 1995, p.58) When analyzing a new environment, firms need to identify the cultures in the chosen market, as such knowledge is necessary for success. Culture analysts have developed models to characterise cultures such as Hofsted and Trompenaars. Hofstede suggested four dimensions of culture (Appendix 1). From his study, Hofstede found the Japanese culture to be heavily reliant on group affiliations and loyalty, and described it as collective. Javidan, M. and House, R. J. (2001, p.292) explain that an important reason why this is, is due to its harsh environment and being unsupportive for the survival of its population. For example, it takes at least 20 people to successfully maintain a rice paddy. This is the opposite of what is generally found in the UK, where managers tend to encourage entrepreneurship and individual responsibility. As a result, prospective managers in Japan need to be aware of this cooperative issue. Also, due to strong uncertainty avoidance, members of Japanese culture prefer rules and structure. Furthermore, the Japanese culture is one that is masculine. For example, they value competitiveness and are assert ive than their counterparts. These are all factors that managers need to consider when entering Japan. Building on Hofstedes work, Trompenaars focussed more on the implications on management from cultural differences. His research concluded with seven dimensions of culture (Appendix 2) and for each one, he positioned each country relative to each other. From this study, he found the same conclusion as that from Hofstede, in that Japan is a collective society. In addition, it is a neutral culture in that they show less emotion in the workplace compared to others. Furthermore, the relationships developed in the workplace are diffused and extended into the whole society. Consequently, this provides an insight into possible conflicts that prospective managers may face. As a result, a possible solution could be to promote social events outside the workplace, as well as encouraging team-building exercises. As with any study, the models of Hofstede and Trompenaars can be criticised. Generalisations can be difficult to make due to the nature of national cultures; there are various definitions and they can be interpreted differently by various groups. Trompenaars, for example, have been criticised for failing to match their model satisfactorily to the actual responses of managers and basing some of their conclusions on differing, more subjective assumptions and observations. (Dawes, B. 1995, p.61) Even though such models have limitations, this model provides a framework and a foundation to research and develop further. The Japanese business environment is generally viewed as very traditional due to the very rigid labour laws and the general expectation of lifetime employment with the same employer. Consequently, in a survey of US companies with operations in Japan, about 62 per cent said difficulties in recruiting skilled staff were a factor. (Leadbeater, C. 1991, p.6) This system includes on-the-job training whereby employees are trained within the firm and partake in a long term programme. Also, with the prospect of rotations within the firm, employees have the opportunity to develop their professional abilities. Consequently, prospective investors should consider the costs of such training schemes that may need implementing. In addition, the tradition view is supported strongly due to the fact that Japan has an aging population. The demographics can clearly be seen below: Source: Anon. (2007). Business in Japan: Still work to be done. The Economist, 385(8557), p.13. Japans population is greying faster than that of any other big economy, so the old will become an increasing burden on workers. Today, one-fifth of Japanese are over 65; by 2015, the proportion will grow to one in four, or about 30m. (Anon. 2008a, p.31) Consequently, the problem of finding a young workforce may prove operating in Japan to be difficult. Dr William Ouchi has developed Theory Z based on the Japanese management style. This focuses on the welfare of the employees, on and off the job, as well as providing a job for life which increases loyalty. Thus employees morale and productivity increases. Further characteristics include collective responsibility and decision making, as well as employee evaluation on a longer term perspective. Subsequently, to control a successful workforce, these characteristics should be implemented. Being the leader of a Pacific trading bloc, more countries are trying to emulate Japans success by emulating their practices. Consequently, learning the Japanese approach should be more important for foreign firms. Nevertheless, in reality this is not the case as Czinkota (1998, p.22) found in 1991, only 1,180 U.S. students attended school in Japan, whereas more than 30,000 Japanese students came to the United States. Unless we learn to observe and absorb Japanese knowledge and know-how to a greater extent, we will continue to be surprised by new developments because we werent paying attention. An alternative solution for investors could be to encourage and provide incentives for Japanese students who study abroad to return to Japan and work for their firm. 3. A changing nation? Nevertheless, there are positive signs in the Japanese market as the role of lifetime employment has been questioned by many recently. Could this be a stage of transition? Source: Anon. (2008a). Sayonara, salaryman. The Economist, 386(8561), p.61. The above graph shows that since the last thirty years, many firms have hired new staff on part-time or contract basis compared to permanent workers. The primary reason for this is that young professionals do not want to revolve their life around their work. Consequently, this shift in employment patterns has reduced inequality by allowing more women into the workforce and pensioners to rejoin. This decline in traditional characteristics and the opening of society is positive news to prospective investors in that it enables more flexible employment practices. 4. The affect of keiretsu In the very short time since 1989 a Japanese word migrated to America, jumped onto the cover of Business Week, made a dramatic debut before the U.S. Congress, did a variety of television appearances, and was quickly naturalized into the English language. The term keiretsu may lack the cultural associations of kimono and geisha and the upscale image of sushi, but it has accomplished something that these other Japanese imports have not: it has joined Americas business lexicon. (Miyashita, K. and Russell, D. W. 1994, p.ix) Keiretsu are a group of individual firms that can be viewed together due to their affiliation with one another and their networks. These can be of either horizontal or vertical hierarchy and involve the transfer of information, finance or personnel. They stand accused of restricting the opportunities of outsiders wishing to sell to keiretsu members and dominate certain markets, and have been labelled as one of the most important obstacles to foreign companies trying to penetrate the Japanese market. (Czinkota, M. R. and Kotabe, M. 1998, p.11) Consequently, for a firm such as Experian, to enter the Japanese market would be tough and a possible alternative would be to merge with a member of such a keiretsu. Nevertheless, this alternative would not be simple as the target firm would already have strong affiliations. Furthermore, Czinkota, M. R. and Kotabe, M. (1998) have carried out a study to find out what researchers, business executives and policy makers from the US, Europe and Japan believe are the major barriers for foreign firms when entering Japan. The results identified 16 areas of concern and factor analysis showed the four major barriers to be government trade barriers, bureaucratic practices, the culture barrier (including keiretsu) and the very high level of demand from customers (Appendix 3). The high entry costs along with the keiretsu and their closed business links was identified as the most important barrier and one of the least likely to chance. This further strengthens my opinion that entry would be tough with restricted access. There were limitations in this study, for example, there were only 60 completed responses. Two-thirds of those responses were from American members and only 13 of them were from Japanese members. In addition, the occupation of those that took part was not evenly spread. Nevertheless, it seemed that the respondents nationality or their occupation did not have any bearing on the final results. 5. Japanese financial keiretsu Once the Tokyo Stock Exchange opened after the war in 1949, it was no longer the first choice for raising capital for many firms. As a result, the government enabled the development of bank-led keiretsu, which became firms primary choice. Consequently, every firm developed its network to include a bank to raise capital, for protection or to seek advice. Also, in a study by Professor Paul Sheard on the main bank system in Japan, he concluded that banks act as credit monitors; a substitute for the kind of screening and monitoring institutions that are prevalent in other capital markets, such as bond- and credit-rating institutions and security analysis institutions. (Miyashita, K. and Russell, D. W. 1994, p.50) In 1981, 84 per cent of the firms listed on the Tokyo stock exchange could be associated with a financial keiretsu, of which 76 per cent were affiliated with the six largest financial keiretsu (Berglà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½f, E. and Perotti, E. 1994). Consequently, for a firm such as Experian, the barriers to enter Japan are very high and there may be very little demand for such a firm. I do not believe that a firm with affiliations with financial keiretsu would turn to the new entrant. 6. Conclusion Having used a variety of sources for this report, I believe that I have sufficient evidence to form an unbiased opinion. If entered correctly, the Japanese market could prove particularly rewarding with considerable benefits. However, when deciding on whether to enter Japan or not, the social and cultural factors are very important to consider. It is true that the Japanese business environment is losing its traditional values, for example, with the reduction of lifetime employment, however, the demographics of Japan show an aging population. Also, the keiretsu do form a heavy guarded barrier to enter Japan and consequently, I believe that investors should investigate this further and possibly communicate with them. A recommended solution could be the possibility of a partnership or merger with an existing member of the keiretsu. For example, Experian could merge with a bureau within the Federation of Credit Bureaus of Japan. Note: Information regarding specific keiretsu can be limiting and biased, and therefore I decided not to consider it. Also, to support my conclusion further, I could have used more recent sources.

Case Study - Let it Pour MGT350 UOP

Case Study - Let it Pour MGT350 UOP The article entitled: "Let it pour - My First Assignment as Executive Assistant", poses three major problems facing the Faith Community Hospital organization. Chris Smith was recently promoted to the position of Executive Assistant, and is tasked with helping the troubled Chief Executive Officer solve these issues. Chris has recently graduated from the University of Phoenix, and is very excited about the prospect of helping the CEO with such an important task. The problems facing the hospital appear to be important to the success of the hospital and are vital to Chris' continued success as an Executive Assistant.Step 1: Identify the ProblemAfter studying the case study, two primary issues appear to present the bulk of Pat's (CEO) problems. The first problem stems from the fact that: "medical errors cause tens of thousands of deaths each year, close to 100,000 in hospitals alone" (University of Phoenix material, n.d.).Chris TrotterThe CEO is concerned with the ethical and legal aspect s of Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) directives and the moral and religious affect that these directives have on the hospital's customer base. DNR directives concern the patient's right to refuse treatment after they feel the treatments received will reach a point of diminishing return. This is a very sensitive topic and has been actively debated for many years. The CEO has a very controversial decision to make on this topic.The second important issue facing the Pat and Chris is the rising cost of healthcare and the most effective way of keeping the hospital from losing money. Although Faith Community Hospital is technically a "not for profit" organization, the Board of Directors still need to see "profit" in order for Pat to keep his job and for the hospital to remain in operation. Pat and Chris have...

Conspiracy Theory in Show Community Movie Review

Conspiracy Theory in Show Community - Movie Review Example The show tackles conspiracy thrillers in a manner that creates humor and draws laughs as Troy and Abed constructs the world’s largest blanket fort (TV.com n.p). The ‘chase’ entering the Blanket city mimics similar sequences as in any other thriller and is very inspiring. The conspiracy storyline starts out in a funny style and incorporates some levels of deception. The bond between the characters makes the show successful especially the reaction of Annie towards Jeff after he hurts her. Annie acts as if their kiss never happened, when Jeff comes back to school for the fall. The series may turn on the chemistry between any two pairs of the actors especially Jeff and Britta, who had some fun chemistry. The show highlights the idea that anyone on the show can be in a romantic relationship with anybody as depicted in the community. The ending of the episode is quite emotional and helps to keep the craziness in the show from extending too far. The structural insanity o f the storyline about conspiracy comes to a logical conclusion through the expression of emotions. The rest of the episode shows the weird wonderland Troy and Abed live through the conspiracy story. Another funny part is the idea that Greendale is infiltrated by the shadowed night school especially when Annie and Jeff find a fake classes' list. The episode eschews the four members on the scene entirely in which Shirley, Pierce, and Britta are present when the scene on study group opens though they disappear.

Prop Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Prop - Essay Example County mental health programs help the individual with no or insufficient health care. Proposition 63 found a way to help boost these programs to help the needy with mental illness. The tax used was only the wealthiest individuals that make millions or even billions of dollars. These tax dollars go for prevention and maintenance through therapy and medication. For example, schizophrenics generally are diagnosed in their late twenties to early thirties. Schizophrenia can be inherited from parents. If a county mental health program is already servicing a parent, the child could receive counseling and information. When the symptoms occurred, the adult child could receive treatment through the county, or their own insurance. The education and preventive counseling could help a schizophrenic become a productive citizen, instead of a violent criminal on no medication. Proposition 63 helps the mentally ill. Instead of taxing the rich for more prisons, this measure helps create more taxpayers. Instead of housing the mentally ill, this measure helps them live productive lives. Proposition 67, or the California Emergency and Medical Services Funding Telephone Surcharge Initiative Constitutional Amendment Statute, is a percentage tax on all phone calls, landlines or cellphone, in the State of California. I believe that Proposition 67 is unfair. It taxes all calls to fund 911, EMS, and Emergency Room costs. This tax is levied on all calls, whether made by the rich or poor. Businesses are not exempt from this tax. It also is not required to have an audit like other tax funded programs. Not all those that are taxed will receive the services from Proposition 67. Tourists, visitors, and anyone in California will pay this tax. Many of the individuals that are taxed will never use 911, EMS, or Emergency Room services. EMS and Emergency Room visits should be paid for by medical insurance or other state programs like Medicaid or Medicare. If this

Report on Himalaya herbal healthcare

Report on Himalaya herbal healthcare The global medical industry is one of the worlds fastest growing industries, absorbing over 10% of gross domestic product of most developed nations. It constitutes of broad services offered by various hospitals, physicians, nursing homes, diagnostic laboratories, pharmacies and ably supported by drugs, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, medical equipment, manufacturers and suppliers. The medical and health care industry provides enormous employment opportunities to choose from. Apart from using the services of medical professionals, this industry also utilizes the expert services of public policy workers, medical writers, clinical research lab workers, IT professionals, sales/marketing professionals and health insurance providers. SIZE OF THE INDUSTRY The United States of America has one of the largest medical and healthcare industries in the world, followed by Switzerland and Germany. The USAs medical industry comprises of more than 750,000 physicians and 5,200 hospitals. USA witnesses approximately 3.8 million inpatient visits and 20 million outpatients visit on a daily basis. Furthermore, the United States of America has the largest workforce i.e. one in every 11 US residents employed in the health care business. The Global prescription drug market was $550 billion in the year 2006. Also, the total health care expenditures across the world were $4.5 trillion last year. Of which, US solely account for $ 2.2 trillion, $ 2 trillion in OECD countries and remaining $ 0.3 in other countries of the world. MAJOR SEGMENTS OF THE INDUSTRY The global medical industry is highly fragmented, comprising of various ancillary sectors namely medical equipment and supplies, pharmaceutical, healthcare services, biotechnology, and alternative medicines sectors. Medical Equipment and Supplies: It consists of various establishments or units engaged in designing, manufacturing, selling and distributing of surgical and medical instruments, ophthalmic, lab apparatus, electro medical, dental, irradiation, surgical appliances and supplies. Pharmaceutical Industry It consists of several establishments involved in developing, researching, marketing and distributing drugs or medicines. Globally, the market share of pharmaceutical industry is US $340 billion. The global pharmaceutical sales account for US$ 602 billion, with an annual growth rate of 7%. Healthcare Services Industry It includes various establishments dealing in different type of services like testing, outsourcing, compliance, chemical analysis, transcription, quality assurance, validation, and other types of services. The global market share of biotechnology services industry is worth US $ 50 billion, which is soon expected to witness a hike in coming years. Presently, pharmaceutical testing service industry values to US $ 5.9 billion, which is predicted to reach US $ 9.5 billion by the end of 2009. Microbiological testing service industry accounts for US $ 2.4 billion. Globally, the medical outsourcing services industry accounts for approximately US $ 200 billion. Biotechnology Industry It is one of the most research-intensive segments of the global healthcare industry. Biotechnology industry is composed of many establishments, which are engaged in making wide variety of biotech products. Biotechnology is primarily being used by the pharmaceutical industry but there are other industries like agriculture, mining, waste treatment industries as well, which are making continuous use of biotechnology. Biotechnology companies focus on developing methods or products used for preventing, diagnosing and treating dozens of life threatening and chronic diseases. The biotechnology industry has mushroomed since its inception and at present it is equivalent to US $ 50.7 billion. China, USA, India, Australia, and France are the market leaders of biotech products in the world. Alternative Medication Industry It consists of various groups involved in the promotion of different forms of alternative medications and therapies like ayurveda, homeopathy, aromatherapy, massage therapy etc. The total market size of alternative medicine is valued at US $2.7 billion while global market for traditional therapies accounts for US $60 billion. Dietary Supplements Industry As per the Office of Dietary Supplements, consumers in the USA spent $20.3 billion on dietary supplements in 2004. This comprises of vitamins, minerals, herbs, botanicals, amino acids, whole foods, nutraceuticals, etc, the USFDA regulates dietary supplements differently than the conventional foods and drug products. Regulated by the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994 (DSHEA), the manufacturers are responsible for ensuring the safety of dietary supplements before they are marketed. The industry derives much of its demand from growing health awareness, ageing population, consumer spending, and nutrition trends. Bringing out innovative products, effective merchandising and competitive pricing determines the manufacturers profitability. Supplements are sold via supermarkets, drugstores, Internet, mail orders, health food stores, and by direct sellers. KEY GROWTH DRIVERS OF THIS INDUSTRY There are various factors, which govern the growth of the medical and healthcare industry. Some of the key factors are: Continuous investments in research development has resulted in increased productivity and better quality of drugs, medicines, medical instruments, hospital equipment, and other medical supplies used in medical industry. Provides employment to large chunk of human population. United States of America has the largest workforce i.e. one in every 11 US residents employed in the health care business. Increased costs in the medical treatment in the developed nations have driven patients to migrate to Asian countries. Rise in ailments among the ageing population especially in developed nations has led to the increase in demand of variety of drugs or medicines. Innovative techniques of drug discovery and drug development, new cures and treatments, gene testing for insurance, genetic predictions of disease and related issue, human cloning and reproductive technologies are the other key drivers of the medical industry. FUTURE PERSPECTIVE OF THE INDUSTRY The future perspective of medical industry seems to be immensely bright and encouraging for this industry in terms of the expected surge in global demand and upsurge in investments. Several trends such as globalization, continuous investments in research and development, newer techniques of drug development and discovery, product proliferation, mergers and acquisitions are the key drivers of this industry. Increasing corporatization of Private Healthcare in the backdrop of a growing and affluent middle class is an emerging trend that has been pushing the growth of this industry. Health Insurance and Medical Tourism are the other significant trends, which are governing the global healthcare and medical industry. Most of the nations are now emphasizing on the accreditation of medical professionals so as to ensure legitimacy of the services provided by them. Robust advancement in the field of information technology will allow critical medical data to be processed and transferred quickly over larger distances, thereby saving time of both the patients and physicians in the speeding delivery of treatment. WELCOME TO INDIA! Indian Herbal Industry The Indian herbal market is sharply rising, expecting to hit the INR 14500 crore mark with exports reaching INR 9000 crore by the year 2012. The herbal market has a CAGR of around 25%. India is followed by China as the largest producer of medicinal plants having more than 40 per cent global diversity. The World Health Organisation (WHO) has projected that the global herbal market will grow to USD 5 trillion by 2050. According to a study on Herbal Industry Biz Potential, currently, the Indian herbal market is worth Rs 7000 crore (USD 1.7 billion) and India exports herbal raw materials and medicines worth over Rs 3600 crore (USD 902 million) THE AYURVEDIC MEDICINE INDUSTRY IN INDIA Ayurvedic medicines are produced by several thousand companies in India, but most of them are quite small, including numerous neighborhood pharmacies that compound ingredients to make their own remedies. It is estimated that the total value of products from the entire Ayurvedic production in India is on the order of one billion dollars (U.S). The industry has been dominated by less than a adozen major companies for decades, joined recently by a few others that have followed their lead, so that there are today 30 companies doing a million dollars or more per year in business to meet the growing demand for Ayurvedic medicine. The products of these companies are included within the broad category of fast moving consumer goods (FMCG; which mainly involves foods, beverages, toiletries, cigarettes, etc.). Most of the larger Ayurvedic medicine suppliers provide materials other than Ayurvedic internal medicines, particularly in the areas of foods and toiletries (soap, toothpaste, shampoo, etc.), where there may be some overlap with Ayurveda, such as having traditional herbal ingredients in the composition of toiletries. The Ayurveda industry is dominated by Dabur, Baidyanath and Zandu, which hold nearly 85% share of the market. Dabur India Ltd. Leads the Ayurveda market as Indias largest supplier and the fourth largest of FMCG products. Daburs Ayurvedic Specialities Division offers a range of medicines ranging from common cold to chronic paralysis. However, this is only 7% of Daburs total revenue. The famous Chyavanprash from Dabur, owns 70% of the market while the Digestive Hajmola tablets has an 88% share. Damburs Amla Hair Oil, Vatika Shampoo and Tooth powder occupy a major chunk of the marketplace. Kolkata based, Sri Baidyanath Ayurvedic Bhawan Ltd. Is a specialist in Ayurvedic Products and has recently ventured into FMCG markets Its forte was in its internationally marketed Shikakai (Soap) and range of cosmetic products. Baidyanath has more than 750 products in its Ayurvedic portfolio pulling a sales volume of over 350 million dollars. Similar to the product basket of Dabur, Baidyanath is into massage oils, Chyavanprash and patented Ayurvedic products. Mumbai Based, Zandu Pharmaceutical Works, focused largely on Ayurveda based products. In its 45 million dollars turnover, Zandu drives its entire sales from its chemicals and cosmetic division. In 1934, Bangalore witnessed the birth of The Himalaya Drug Company. With over 500 million dollars of net worth, Himalaya has expanded and engraved a footprint into the US soil. Some of its offerings such as the Liv-52 capsules, introduced in India in 1955, are marketed as a liver protector and therapy for liver diseases like viral hepatitis. Charak Pharmaceuticals, producer of liquids, tablets, and veterinary products has constantly grown in market share with its newest introduction of the product Evanova, a concoction of 33 herbs and minerals and non-hormonal active ingredients used as a menopause treatment alternative to HRT. Containing a good amount of Soya content, Evanova contains herbs like elective estrogen receptor modulators as well as asparagus root (shatavari), which diminishes the regularity and intensity of hot flashes. The age old Vicco Laboratories incorporated nearly 60 years ago, primarily produces Ayurveda based topical therapies. Its evergreen, Vicco Vajradanti, has enhanced its foothold, not only in India but in the US markets too. The newest entrant in the segment, The Emami Group, provides a diverse range of cosmetic and Ayurvedic products. Emamis, Himani line of Ayurvedic products occupies only 110 million dollars of the turnover of the group. Similar to its competitors, Emami deals with products such as Chyavanprash and herbal oils. Aimil Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Excells in the manufacture and selling of generic and proprietory Ayurveda based medicines. With a meager 20 million dollars of business, its Ayurvedic range comprises of therapeutic products which had received the National Award for Quality Herbal Preparations and National Award for R D. Aimil is well known for its proprietary formulae for hepatitis, diabetes, menstrual disorders, digestive disorders, and urinary diseases. The herbal honey, Chyavanprash dominates the Indian market with 69% market share. Dabur leads the Amla based Chyavanprash product market with Baidyanath, at 11%, and Zandu and Himani (Emami Group) with about 7.5% each. An assortment of stand-alone herbs, traditional formulae, coupled with proprietary medicines make up the herbal Indian market> there is also a huge section comprising of the massage oils, shampoos, skin creams and other tropical products. Himalaya Drug Company and Universal Medicaments (UM) in Nagpur, lead the market for such traditional medicines. UM has a JV for production and RD of herbal based products, with Cipla Ltd. and Lupin Ltd. UM is exports both pharma based medicines as well as herbal medicines. STATUS OF AYURVEDA IN INDIA The governments of India and NGOs in India have been collecting data on the Ayurvedic system in India pertaining to the manpower and institutional aspects of Ayurveda which has emerged over the years. 60% of Indian physicians deal with non-allopathic systems of medicines. There are 4 lakh Ayurvedic practitioners, while over 1.7 Lakh doctors dealing in Homeopathy. Even though India has over 500,000 medical doctors, similar to that of US, India addresses nearly 4 times the number of patients as compared to the US. Even with the illustration of Universal Medicaments Pvt. Ltd., we can see the depth of product offerings with a herbal base. Some of the formulations developed by them are Karnim (Anti-diabetic supplement), Herbokam (Anti-stress formula), Chetak (Stimulant), Tonabilin (Iron supplement), Minitone, U-Gyanetone, and Unicough Syrup. With over 15 main stream proprietary products, they are gradually moving away from traditional Ayurveda and adopting newer forms to suit existing trends. Colorado based, Maharishi Ayurveda Products International is the largest supplier of Ayurveda based herbal products to the US and other western countries. Despite the popularity of the teachings of Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, and his teaching of transcendental meditation, the company holds a meager market share and a limited staff. The Maharishi has adopted a typical Pharmaceutical company approach where Doctors are attracted by their products and thus, become representatives to spread the message regarding their products. Due to the age old perception in western worlds that traditional medicines cannot be promoted or accepted with ease, there is an increased focus on individual herbs such as the Indian Ashwagandha. Comparing the product with ginseng, which has been the best selling medicinal herb in the international markets, it has earned the name of the Indian ginseng Earlier, the greatest promoted basil from Ayurveda was Centella asiatica, a variety of Brahmi. The herb contained two other non- Ayurvedic herbs with which it gained immense importance and was promoted extensively as an energizer and a tonic for brain related issues. However, a Chinese herb has taken its place due to confusion about its source. On the contrary, there are bitter past experiences for many westerners when they make a trip to India which indicates that the problems exist primarily in the source country. Contamination issues and quality control from heavy metals, pesticides and other materials has become an increasing concern among Ayurvedic factories. Yet a few large ones have managed to invest in testing facilities and quality issues. The Story Kottakkal Arya Vaidya Sala, an Ayurvedic Medical Center Kottackal Arya Vaidya Sala which was founded in 1902 by Vaidyaratnam P.S. Varier is today one of Indias morst revered ayurvedic institutions. It offers Ayurvedic medicines and treatments to seekers all over India. It is a charitable institution offering medicines and treatment. The Arya Vaidya Sala also manages one Ayurvedic Hospital at Kottakkal in Kerala and at Delhi. It also cultivates medicinal plants and manufactures medicines along with conducting research programmes and publishing various literature on Ayurveda. They also run a Kathakali Academy. The founders studied this traditional medicine under the classical Gurukul system. They also acquired proficiency in the practice of Allopathy. In 1933, in recognition of his valuable services to humanity, Sri P. S. Varier was conferred the distinguished title of Vaidyaratna by His Excellency the Viceroy and Governor General of India. Left: Some of the 500 Ayurvedic formulas developed by Arya Vaidya Sala; Right: Home of S. Varier, the organizations founder. Sri Varier, called the Savior of Ayurveda in the South passed away in 1944. He had executed a will prior to his demise, which converted his proprietary into a charitable trust, as per the provisions of its founders will Arya Vaidya Sala functions as a charitable trust. Ayurvedic Natural Health Center, Goa, India Todays Ayurvedic health care services aspires to cater to tourist from across the world. Although herb products can be taken everywhere, the services of Ayurveda are epitomized by the week-long Panch Karma regimen which are obtained by staying at a special clinic. The Ayurvedic Natural Health Care Center is a group of sites in Goa where people can visit for two weeks to experience a wide range of therapies. The Ayurvedic system is particularly focused on cleansing and detoxifying approaches and uses numerous methods for promoting elimination and relaxation this involves the application of medicated oils and herbs. This center was established only a few years ago by Dr. Gopala Krishinan Valiyaveetil. He belongs to a family specializing in Ayurveda and he has obtained his grounding in Ayurveda from his parents. BREAKING OUT OF THE SLUMBER- AWAKENING INDIA India holds centuries old treasure of well practiced and well recorded wisdom of traditional medicine The basic requirements for gaining entry into the rest of the world include well-documented traditional use of single-plant medicines, Medicinal plants free from pesticides and heavy metals. Herbal drug development is possible only through the enlargement of standardized natural products. The health care systems are going to become more and more expensive hence we have to develop methodologies to essentially introduce and integrate herbal medicine system in mainstream health care. There is a huge scope for India also to emerge as a leading player in the global herbal product based medicine. Drugs manufactured in accordance with principles of Ayurveda, Siddha and Unani can reach new horizons. The need is to make them the best in the world by maintaining their quality and efficacy. There is nothing to stop ayurveda and herbal sciences from competing with the modern medicine with its virtues added advantages, fewer side effects and lower costs. THE INDIAN HEALTHCARE MARKET India Spends US $ 22.7 Billion On Healthcare HEALTHCARE MARKET (2005 VS 2025) Healthcare is the third largest growth segment in India THE CURRENT STATUS OF HEALTHCARE Out of pocket semi-urban and rural expenses higher than Urban DRIVERS OF GROWTH Increasing health awareness, Increasing spends on health Health Insurance penetration Increasing disease burden lifestyle diseases Awareness of healthcare and preventive care Employer provided healthcare Community based health plans INDIA PREFERS PRIVATE PROVIDERS Private expenditure as % of total expenditure on health : 82.7 (2004) MAJOR PLAYERS Healthcare services is highly unorganised segment in India ABOUT HIMALAYA The Himalaya Drug Company was founded in 1930 by Mr. M. Manal with a clear vision to bring Ayurveda to society in a contemporary form and to unravel the mystery behind the 5000 year old system of medicine. The Himalaya Drug Company is a leader in the Indian phyto-pharmaceutical (Ayurvedic) products ever since its founder M Manal, while visiting Burma in 1930, discovered how elephants were pacified and developed the worlds first anti-hypertensive drug, Serpina. It offers a wide range of pharmaceutical, personal care, consumer and animal health products. Over 300,000 doctors around the globe have endorsed Himalayas products and consumers in over 70 countries rely on Himalaya for their health and personal care needs. The company has pioneered the use of modern science to rediscover and validate the secrets of Ayurveda, the centuries-old Indian system of medicine. It employs cutting edge-technology to create pharmaceutical-grade ayurvedic products. Himalaya is dedicated to providing the highest quality and consistency in herbal care products and the company was also awarded the ISO 9001-2000 certification in 2003. Himalaya has always focused on developing safe, natural and innovative remedies that will help people live safe and healthier lives. Himalayas history is one of innovation through research. The company believes that ideal healthcare system lies in the synergy in between ayurveda and modern science. Himalayas constant endeavour is to create innovative products that satisfy the health and personal care requirements of contemporary living. VISION To bring Ayurveda the source of natural medication, to the society in a modern-day form and to untangle the mystery behind the 5000 year old system of medicine. MISSION Establish Himalaya as a science based, problem solving holistic brand with its source entrenched in the ancestry of nature and characterized by trust and healthy lives. Not just consider the local markets but also broaden their horizons across regions (worldwide) with a long term in-depth approach, by adopting the highest ethical standards at each step. Value, consider and utilize the inputs of all the stakeholders of the Himalaya family to garner the seed to shelf policy. The focus is on adopting eco friendly practices to support the environment that we live in. The employees are expected to support the Himalayan promise of exceeding consumer expectations each and every time. PRODUCT SERVICES Himalayas products can be broadly classified into 3 main ranges viz. Healthcare Health maintenance, eye care, skin care, cardiac care, immune booster and cough control Personal Care Health care, oral care, hair care, skin care and baby care Animal Health Daily care products for sensitive cats and dogs Each of the products under the categories mentioned above are ayurvedic and have no side effects after use. Constant innovation has been the mantra of the management at Himalaya. Himalaya has had some exceptional innovative products in its product offerings that has helped it grow in stature. Some of the most successful innovations that have helped Himalaya become the leaders in Herbal Healthcare are as follows; Serpina Derived from the plant serpentina. It was a natural tranquiliser with anti-hypersensitive properties. Was the world first natural hypersensitive medicine launched in 1930. Liv. 52 An apt example of innovation at Himalaya. The RD department was given the job to come up with a natural remedy that improved liver function as that was the main concern of people then in 1950. The team came up with a natural medicine that became the hallmark of innovation. Today, 1 billion tablets and 13 million syrup bottles of Liv. 52 are sold annually across the globe. Bonnisan A sweet tasting natural paediatric digestive tonic introduced in 1972. Soon after launch it became the leading brand in its category and today is Indias number 1 paediatric digestive product. On further research in Malaysia, Bonnisan also helped cure the long standing asthama problems in several preteens. Reosto A unique herbomineral preparation that slows bone loss and strengthens bone. The plant hormones that are present present in Resto influences the bone formation and also minimizes the risk of fracture cased by osteoporosis. Menosan It is an ideal alternative to Hormone Replacement Therapy. Menosan helps women during the menopausal and post menopausal stages. The plant derived hormones i.e. phytoestrogens are completely risk free and help women cope with the menopausal discomforts and mood swings. PureHands A herbal sanitizer that kills 99.9% of the germs and prevents infection. The germicidal action on Neem, freshness of lemon and softening action of hrivera has helped this product gain acceptance in the market. Himplasia A product that was launched in 2002 to help aged men deal with the prostrate problems. This is a natural product with no side effects and men could start taking this medicine early and hence restrict the growth of the prostrate. Hair Loss Cream This product helps reduce hair loss, stimulate hair growth, increase hair thickness and improve tensile strength of hair. The regular use of this product lead to a 20% reduction in hair loss in just 2 weeks. In their effort to do something good for the society, Himalaya has also forayed into many community services and corporate citizenship programs, which are a part of their corporate social responsibility. This has been broadly classified into Health, Education, Community and Environment. Himalaya has constantly been investing in Training, Education and community welfare projects. They have taken the global cultivation practices, contract cultivation techniques and rain water harvesting techniques to the farmers. Partnerships with companies like Shristhi Special Academy (NGO) and IDEI has helped them walk an extra mile towards community services. GLOBAL PRESENCE Himalaya has grown from being an Indian Ayrvedic brand to a global player with its products being well accepted in more than 70 countries. It has a sound base in USA, Middle East, Europe and Asia and has been diversifying its base rapidly. Himalaya went onto instituting a global company in the name of Himalaya Global Holdings Ltd. which is a parent company of the Himalaya Drug Company worldwide. The company has its offices strategically located in 7 regions through which they reach across to 71 countries. One of the offices in Bangalore (India) extensively looks into the pharmaceutical operations for India, Russia and Asia Pacific while another office in Bangalore looks into only the consumer products. They have their other offices in: Europe Latvia, Middle East Dubai which also caters to the South African region U.S.A. Texas Houston which caters to USA, Canada, Mexico, South America and the Caribbean Singapore This office caters to East Asia and South Pacific Johannesburg This office caters predominantly to South Africa HIMALAYA NEW INITIATIVES Himalaya has come up with State of the art Retail Outlets that cater to only Himalaya Products. This is a strategy adopted by Himalaya to entice customers to buy more Himalaya products. This chain of exclusive Himalaya stores is a retail strategy adopted by the company to increase the accessibility, visibility and enhance the consumer shopping experience. In the fiscal year 2006, Himalaya has 92 exclusive retail stores and the number has been increasing ever since. These retail stores also act as crucial information centers where the customer queries are answered by trained managers. Also, these outlets are electronically linked to a Customer Relationship Management (CRM) Cell, which is assisted by a team of medical doctors who respond to specific customer health queries. Customer Interaction Management Himalaya outsourced the entire integration project to a company called Talisman. CIM has helped Himalaya respond to the queries from the customers, doctors and distributors. The main advantage of outsourcing CIM was that they got the module up and running in 2 weeks. Hence, all the queries were catered to and the expertise of Talisman helped them build and strong and fool proof CIM. Also, the work load has been reduced as the primary scanning is done by customer service representatives of Talisman and then the calls / emails are forwarded to the in-house people. SWOT HIMALAYA Strengths Weakness Large Product Profile Presence across the globe with strong brand value Great control over the supply chain across the various countries Certifications from US Food and Drug Administration for Research and Development First company to develop 100% herbal Child Care Products. Very few suppliers for the botanical materials Lack of proper infrastructure to transport and stock the botanical raw materials Technology is older / outdated Share of India in the World Pharmaceutical Production is 1.2% which is quite low as compared to the Population which is 16.1% of world population. Opportunities Threats In international market there is high growth potential Growing demand for Ayurveda and Herbal products Unorganised rural markets with low penetration of herbal medicines Increasing use of OTC products Addition of newer markets due to globalisation High degree of competition among existing players High manufacturing and processing costs Substitutes from alternative therapies Shift from process to product patents Higher entry costs in newer markets High competition from generic products Few discoveries with high costs on RD INNOVATION THEORIES HIMALAYA The times for students of innovations have never been better more promising or more challenging. Every speech after speech at AGMs and business schools world over the word Innovation is ubiquitous. A critical goal is to apply innovation concepts to real time issues. Competitive advantage is gained and maintained through innovation. Innovations may not even have to be break through. Innovation is a change in the thought process of doing something or it is the useful application of new inventions or discoveries. Innovation can be defined as the application of knowledge to create additional value and wealth. Effective innovation is achieved by applying existing knowledge in new and different ways. Innovation can involve significant disruptive change to business and economic structures, or alternatively it can be a process of continuous and incremental business development. But what innovations really are is the truth that Innovations bring about change in the way we live life. An invention may be the creation of something that the world has never seen before but an Innovation is what helps commercialise and metamorphose that invention to become a widely used benefit